Synthetic dye
Also known as: Allura Red AC, FD&C Red No. 40, FD&C Red 40, Red Dye 40, E129, E 129, CI 16035, Food Red 17, CAS 25956-17-6
Red 40 (Allura Red AC) is a synthetic azo dye certified by the FDA as FD&C Red No. 40 and used to color a wide range of foods, beverages, candies, baked goods, and medications. In the EU it is designated E 129.
Commencing December 31, 2027, ... a school food facility shall not sell or otherwise provide a food product for consumption by pupils ... if the food product contains ... Red 40.
California's School Food Safety Act (AB 2316) bars public schools from serving foods containing Red 40 starting December 31, 2027.
Synthetic food dyes are associated with neurobehavioral effects, such as inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and restlessness in sensitive children ... consumption of synthetic food dyes can result in hyperactivity and other neurobehavioral problems in some children.
California OEHHA's 2021 assessment concluded that synthetic food dyes, including FD&C Red No. 40, are associated with hyperactivity, inattentiveness, and restlessness in some children.
may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children
EU law (Reg (EC) 1333/2008, Annex V) requires foods containing Allura Red AC (E 129) to carry a warning that the colour may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children.
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